In the early years every wagon manufacturer thought adding an engine would make an automobile. Evidently, everyone with a lathe and drill press thought they could make spark plugs. Here is a list of companies pulled from public documents from 1903 to 1923. It is certainly not complete.
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3-X Spark Plug Company
2129 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
A. A. A. Manufacturing Corporation
509 West 42nd Street
New York, New York
A. I. M.
Richmond, Indiana
ARC Spark Plug Manufacturing Company
125 West 32nd Street
New York, New York
ARC-Toledo Spark Plug Company
Toledo, Ohio
Acme Manufacturing Company
Acme Sales Company
237 Jefferson Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Acme Telephone and Manufacturing Company
Albia, Iowa
Adams, S. E. and Company
114 Bowers Street
Jersey City Heights, New Jersey
Affinity Spark Plug Company
12th and Howard Streets
Omaha, Nebraska
Air Friction Carburetor Company
First and Madison Streets
Dayton, Ohio
Aircraft and Motor Products Company
299 Madison Avenue
New York, New York
Akron Spark Plug Company
Second National Bank Building
Akron, Ohio
Albertson and Company
110-114 Jenings Street
Sioux City, Iowa
Albright Ignition Company
Columbus, Georgia (Ohio)
All-And-Co
Springfield, Massachusetts
Allen Specialty Company
2721 West Lake Street
Chicago, Illinois
Allied Steel Products Company
7 Walnut Street
Aurora, Illinois
All-Weather Spark Plug Manufacturing Company
411 Citizens National Bank Building
Des Moines, Iowa
Alsten and Goulding Company
36 Foster Street
Worcester, Massachusetts
American Auto Products Company
1319 L Street NW
Washington, D.C.
American Automobile Accessories Company
1700 Blue Rock Street
Cincinnati, Ohio
American Bosch Magneto Corporation
Springfield ( Brightwood), Massachusetts
American Coil Company
Foxboro, Massachusetts
American Ignition Company
67-69 Atwater Street East
Detroit, Michigan
American Machine Company
Eau Claire, Wisconsin
American Manufacturing Company
100 Main Street
Evansville, Indiana
American Platinum Works
251 N. J. R. R. Avenue
Newark, New Jersey
American Spark Plug Company
Bloomfield, N. J.
Anderson, J. C. Manufacturing Company
153 Newell Avenue
Rutherford, New Jersey
Anderson Spark Plug Company
2700-2710 North Crawford Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
100 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts
206 North Holliday Street
Baltimore, Maryland
Andrae and Sons Company, Julius
Broadway and Michigan Streets
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Angsten-Koch Company
215 Englewood Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Apex Company, The
Arc-O-Mfg. Company
2230 South Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Arnstein, Eugene
35th Street and Shields Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Artistic Porcelain Company
Trenton, New Jersey
Artizan Brass Company
204 Lincoln Park Boulevard (872)
Chicago, Illinois
Ashbrook Electric Company
4111 East Ravenswood Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Atlantic Maritime Company
210 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Atlantic Motor Supply and Screw Company
48 Binford Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Atlas Railway Supply Company
Manhattan Building
Chicago, Illinois
Auburn Ignition Manufacturing Company
Franklin Street
Auburn, New York
Richmond, Indiana – successor to A. I. M.
Aurora Electrical Company
Lynn, Massachusetts
Aurora Vulcan Company
Security Building,
Bridgeport, Connecticut
Auto Accessory Manufacturing Company
Auto Appliance Company
24 Mechanic Street
Newark, New Jersey
Auto Novelty Company
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Auto Parts Company
702 Eddy Street
Providence, Rhode Island
Auto and Power Appliance Company
357-359 The Arcade
Cleveland, Ohio
Auto Specialties Manufacturing Company
656-658 3rd Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Autolyte Manufacturing Company
26 Warren Street
New York, New York
Automatic Ignition Company
Foster Building
Denver, Colorado
Automobile Equipment Company
260 Jefferson Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Automobile Surplus Stock Syndicate
Broadway and 52nd Street
New York, New York
Automobile Supply Company
1839 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Automotive Supply Company
24-26 Stone Street
New York, New York
Axwell Equipment Company
421 Wood Street
317 3rd Avenue
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
B. A. T. Company
Germantown and Stenton Avenues
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Successor to H C Faust
B. G. Corporation
33 Gold Street
New York, New York
B. & J. Manufacturing Company
3985 Cottage Grove Avenue
1218-1220 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Backe Commutator Company
33 Herkimer Place
Brooklyn, New York
Badger Craft Shops, The
Sheboygan, Wisconsin
Baird-Banks Manufacturing and Supply Company
35 Warren Street
New York, New York
Baker and Company
Newark, New Jersey
Ball Bearing Spark Plug Company
614 Harrison Avenue
Harrison, New Jersey
Ball Multi-Spark Plug Company
202-208 1st Street
Aberdeen, South Dakota
Batchelder-Gallant Company
106 Friend Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Baysdorfer, Otto
210 North 18th Street
Omaha, Nebraska
Bay State Screw Company
Hatfield, Massachusetts
Beaver Spark Plug Company
1527 East Lake Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Beckley-Ralston Company
Michigan Avenue and Randolph Street (80-84 Michigan Avenue)
Chicago, Illinois
Behen-Faught Motor Car Equipment Company
3961 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri
Belvidere Screw and Machine Company
East Madison Street
Belvidere, Illinois
Benford Auto Products Incorporated
64-66 Murray Street
New York, New York
Box H
33 South 13th Avenue
Mount Vernon, New York
Bengal Manufacturing Company
Fourth and Olive Streets
1442 North Eighth Street
St. Louis, Missouri
Benton Company L. F.
300 Main Street
Vergennes, Vermont
Bergie National Spark Plug Company
Seventh Street and 19th Avenue
Rockford, Illinois
Best Ignition Equipment Company
200 West 64th Street
New York, New York
Bethlehem Spark Plug Company
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Bicknell Manufacturing and Supply Company
Janesville, Wisconsin
Biederman, C.
1555 Knox Street
Cincinnati, Ohio
Biehl Geo. M.
204 South Centre Street
Pottsville, Pennsylvania
Big 4 Spark Plug Company
104 John R Street
Detroit, Michigan
Bigsby Rotary Manufacturing Company
7500 Quincy, Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio
Bingham Manufacturing Company
227 Prospect Avenue N.W.
Cleveland, Ohio
Bingham Perfected Spark Plugs
324 Mulberry Street
Rockford, Illinois
Bishop Auto Supply Company
Olive and Walton Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri
Bishop and Company Platinum Works, J.
Malvern, Pennsylvania
Blake Electrical Company
88 Purchase Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Blake Spark Plug Company
101 Concord Avenue
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Blickensderfer and Company, G. C.
Stamford, Connecticut
Bodin Spark Plug Company
1106 Court Street
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Boker and Company, Herman (importer)
101 Duane Street
New York, New York
Bosch Magneto Company
223-225 West 46th Street
Corner Robert and 123 West 64th Street
New York, New York
Brach Manufacturing Company L. S.
127-129 Sussex Avenue
Newark, New Jersey
Breakstone, S.
1712 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Bremer and Mooney Manufacturing Company
538 Muskego Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Brennan Motor Company
101 Grape Street
Syracuse, New York
Brewster-Goldsmith Corporation
33 Gold Street
New York, New York
Broc-Barbler Auto Ignition Company
143 West 54th Street
New York, New York
Brockett-Gorham Company
North State Street
Marion, Ohio
Brown Company, The
213 Bellevue Avenue
300 Chester Street
Syracuse, New York
Buettner, Chas. H. Company
Mclean and Western Avenues
Cincinnati, Ohio
Buffalo Carburetor Company
Grand River Avenue and Stanton Street
Detroit, Michigan
Bullock Igniter Company, The
Cleveland, Ohio
Bunnell, J. H. Company
20 Park Place
New York, New York
Burgess-Norton Manufacturing Company
Burnham Spark Plug Company
East Edgecomb, Maine
Bushey, Elihu
1777 Broadway
New York, New York
Bush-Scott Company
Detroit, Michigan
Byrne, Kingston and Company
Kokomo, Indiana
C. B. C. Specialty Company
1789 Broadway
New York, New York
Canedy, Earl
Chicago Heights, Illinois
Carbo-Gas Company
205 Huron Street
Toledo, Ohio
Carbonvoid Chemical Works
Bradley Beach, New Jersey
Cartridge Coil Company
Lafayette, Indiana
Casey-Hudson Company
341 East Ohio Street
Chicago, Illinois
Cassidy, Edward A. Company
New York, New York
Cavanaugh & Darley
21-25 Plymouth Court
Chicago, Illinois
Central Electric Company
316-326 South Fifth Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Central Insulating Company
Lafayette, Indiana
Chain- O-Spark Company
1307 Nicollet Avenue
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Challenge Spark Plug Company
Crowley and Joliet Streets
Joliet, Illinois
Champion Ignition Company
Flint, Michigan
Champion Spark Plug Company
134 Upton Avenue
804 Avondale Avenue
Toledo, Ohio
Chanslor and Lyon Company
1238 Van Ness Avenue
San Francisco, California
Charland Mica Spark Plug Company
216 Main Street
Tilton, New Hampshire
Charter and Company
46 Plymouth Street
Chicago, Illinois
Hoopeston, Illinois
Chicago Automobile Supply House
1349-1353 Michigan Boulevard
Chicago, Illinois
Chicago Cycle Supply Company
816 South Wabash Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Chicago Electric Manufacturing Company
523-529 Van Buren Street
Chicago, Illinois
Chicago-Racine
224-230 West Huron Street
Chicago, Illinois
Cico – See Champion Ignition Company
Cincinnati Spark Plug Company
1555 Knox Street
Cincinnati, Ohio
Clemick-Hirsch Company
594 National Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Climax Igniter Company
Amesbury, Massachusetts
Climax Specialty Company
1122 Nostrand Avenue
Brooklyn, New York
Columbus Screw and Machine Company
244 Kaiser Street
Columbus, Ohio
Comet Electric Manufacturing Company
Detroit, Michigan
Comet Manufacturing
Lindsey Building
Dayton, Ohio
Comet Tool and Manufacturing Company
2015 South Laflin Street
Chicago, Illinois
Consolidated Tool and Equipment Company
Constant Company, The
188 Columbus, Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Continental Electric Company
1883 Park Avenue
New York, New York
Copperhead – See Beckley-Ralston Company
Cornplanter Lubricating and Oil Company
Foot of Drake Street
St. Paul, Minnesota
Courtesy Service and Sales Company
1302 South Wabash Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Craftsmen Motor Corporation
2815-2819 Wabash Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Crafty – See Badger Craft Shops, The
Crocket, The J. B. Company
42-44 Whitehall Street
New York, New York
Croselmire and Ackor Company
42 Walnut Street
Newark, New Jersey
Crossman, E. R.
Church Street
Worcester, Massachusetts
Cumming-Forster Corporation
220 South State Street
Chicago, Illinois
Cut-Out Switch Company
Broadway and 195th Street
New York, New York
Czar Ignition Company
539-543 Ellicott Street
Buffalo, New York
D. & D. Company
20 East Jackson Boulevard
Chicago, Illinois
Dalitz Manufacturing Company
3134 Payne Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio
Danielson Engine Works Incorporated
1106-1112 Granville Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Dannenhirach Company, The
1905 West Dauphin Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Day George F.
21 Haverhill Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Dayton Electrical Manufacturing Company
87 St. Claire Street
32 South Street and Claire Street
Dayton, Ohio
Dayton Ignition Company
Eaker Building
Dayton, Ohio
Dealers Motor Supply Company
Plymouth Building
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Dearborn Equipment Company
Kalamazoo, Michigan
Defiance Spark Plug Company
Delta Manufacturing Company
Bloomfield, New Jersey
266 Fabyan Place
9 Delaney Street
Newark, New Jersey
De Luxe Manufacturing Company
1513 Seneca Street
Buffalo,New York
Derf Manufacturing Company
90 West Broadway
New York, New York
Delta Manufacturing Company
9 Delancy Street
Newark, New Jersey
Detroit Accessories Corporation
519 Hilger Street
Detroit, Michigan
Detroit Ignition Company
Detroit Savings Bank Building
Detroit, Michigan
Diebel, William
904 Lippincott Building
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Dien, Importation Company, Ch.
45 West 34th Street
New York, New York
Disbrow Manufacturing Company
38th Street and Hillside Lane
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Dodge Lubricator Company
8 Waltham Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Dominick and Company, William
542-544 Wabash Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Dow Manufacturing Company
131 Adams Street
Braintree, Massachusetts
Dow Portable Electric Company
Braintree, Massachusetts
Doxey, N. D.
Dunn Machinery Company
Atlanta, Georgia
Duplex Ignition Company
1555 Broadway
125 North 32nd Street
New York, New York
Duplex Multi-Spark Plug Company
Devils Lake, North Dakota
Duro Company
96 North 15th Street
East Orange, New Jersey
Eclipse Manufacturing Company
434 North Meridian Street
Indianapolis, Indiana
Eisemann Magneto Company
The Bush Terminal Building No. 8
32 33rd Street
Brooklyn, New York
225-227 West 57th Street
New York, New York
Elbridge Electrical Manufacturing Company
Elbridge, New York
Electric Goods Manufacturing Company
Canton, Massachusetts
Elgin Motor Power Manufacturing Company
Elgin Spark Plug and Ignition Company
21 South Spring Street
Elgin, Illinois
Electrolamp Company
67 Atwater Street
Detroit, Michigan
Ensign Carburetor Company
East 17th Street
Los Angeles, California
Essential Automotive Products Company
511 West 42nd Street
New York, New York
Enterprise Machine Company
1114-1122 South Third Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Everfire Spark Plug Company
3001 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri
Excelsior Leather Washer Manufacturing Company
Rockford, Illinois
Excelsior Spark Plug Company
Cleveland, Ohio
Excelsior Supply Company
233-235 Randolph Street
Chicago, Illinois
Express Spark Plug Company of America
14th and Pennsylvania Avenue
Westover Building
629 F Street North West
North Washington and Pendleton Streets
Washington, D. C.
Fairmount Automobile Company
126-128 East King Street
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Fairmont Manufacturing Company Incorporated
Brighton Station
Cincinnati, Ohio
Fan Flame Spark Plug Company
33 Nepperhan Street
2 Hudson Street
Yonkers, New York
Faw Company J. H.
41 Warren Street (27)
New York, New York
Federal Corporation
Westfield, Massachusetts
Fireball Spark Plug Company
591 12th Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Fire-Rite Electric Company
237 Kennsington Avenue
New Britain, Connecticut
Firestone
F-I-R-O-L Spark Plug Company
431 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois
Fischer Ignition Company
Fischer Special Manufacturing Company
3076 Reading Road (2076)
Cincinnati, Ohio
Flameless Combustion Spark Plug Works
Fleer-Petty Auto Accessories Company
1421 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri
Fontaine, Raymond A.
100 Osborne Avenue
New Haven, Connecticut
Ford Mica Company
14 Christopher Street
New York, New York
Fouless Spark Plug Company
Davenport, Iowa
Fourforce Spark Plug Company
23 East Lake Street
Chicago, Illinois
Fourforone Spark Plug Company
23 East Lake Street
Chicago, Illinois
Fowler Spark Plug Company
Foxboro Company, The
Foxboro, Massachusetts
Franco-American Auto and Supply Company
1404-1406 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Franklin Machine Company
770 Franklin Avenue
Brooklyn, New York
Franks Manufacturing Company
524 Butterworth Street
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Friedlander, Charles and Company
58 Warren Street
New York, New York
Frontier Specialty Company
Buffalo, New York
Fry Company, T. C. and W. L.
800 Chestnut Street
Rochester, Pennsylvania
Fry Manufacturing Company
1775 Broadway
New York, New York
Fulmer, C. F.
415 Sycamore Street
Plainfield, New Jersey
Fulton Company
75th and National Avenues (726)
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Funke, Herbert F. L. Company
83 Chambers Street
116 Broad Street
New York, New York
Furber Company
Fyrac Manufacturing Company
214 East State Street
Rockford, Illinois
G. A. Walker Machine Company
Chardon Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Garage Equipment Manufacturing Company
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Gardener Auto Products Company
(Gardener Carburetor and Brass Works)
Detroit, Michigan
Gas Motor Efficiency Company
Janesville, Wisconsin
Geen Electrical Manufacturing Company Incorporated
183 East Lake Street
Chicago, Illinois
Geer, Harry R. Company
856 McLaran Street
1017 Pine Street
St. Louis, Missouri
General Accessories Corporation
General Illuminating Company
369 Broadway
New York, New York
Gerdelman Auto Supply Company Incorporated
4618 Washington Place
St. Louis, Missouri
Gerson-Carey Company
Lansing, Michigan
Gets Manufacturing Company
Andrews, Indiana
Gibson-Hollister Manufacturing Company
3380 Washington Street
Jamaica Plains, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts
Gilbough, B. G.
Room 312
36 La Salle Street
Chicago, Illinois
Goddard Spark Plug Company
Westboro, Massachusetts
Goodson Electric Manufacturing Company
88-94 Point Street
Providence, Rhode Island
Governor Spark Plug Company
Indianapolis, Indiana
Grammes, L. F. and Sons
Corner Jordan and Union Streets
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Granbery. S. W.
8 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois
Grand Anchor – See General Illuminating Company
Grant Manufacturing and Machine Company
90 Silliman Avenue
Bridgeport, Connecticut
Green Dragon Company
54 West Randolph Street
Chicago, Illinois
Green Engineering Company
Main Street and Burns Avenue
Dayton, Ohio
Griffin Manufacturing Company
113 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Grossman Emil Manufacturing Corporation
232 West 58th Street
Bush Terminal Building Number 20
Brooklyn, New York
Guarantee Tire and Rubber Company, The
211-213 South Illinois Street
Indianapolis, Indiana
Hagstrom Brothers Manufacturing Company
Lindsborg, Kansas
Hall Ignition Manufacturing Company
626 Main Street
Williamantic, Connecticut
Hampshire Manufacturing Company
Hatfield, Massachusetts
Hampton Road Cutlery Company
Box 552
Norfolk, Virginia
Hanard Sales Company
86 Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Hardy, H. E.
225 West Broadway
New York, New York
Hardy, R. E. Company
1735 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
201 37th Street
Brooklyn, New York
86 Watt Street
New York, New York
Harlow, Willard Manufacturing Company
Janesville, Wisconsin
Hartford Machine Screw Company
482 Capitol Avenue
Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford Suspension Company
172 Bay Street
Jersey City, New Jersey
Harvard Electric Company
525 West Van Buren Street
Chicago, Illinois
Hastings & Anderson
116 Lake Street
Chicago, Illinois
Hatcher Auto Parts
138 Viaduct
Chicago, Illinois
Hawkins Manufacturing Company
508 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Heinze Electric Company
Lowell, Massachusetts
Helfi Company
Belvidere, Illinois
Helwig, Alfred
747 18th Street
Detroit, Michigan
Hemmeter Spark Gap Manufacturing Company
Dime Bank Building
Detroit, Michigan
Herbert, W. H.
3312 Wabash Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Herz Bougie Mercedes
203-205 Lafayette Street (295)
189 Elm Street
245 West 55th Street
182 Locust Avenue
Port Morris
New York, New York
Hickory
See Kelley How Thomson
Hibbard, Spencer, Bartlett and Company
Chicago, Illinois
Higginson-Gibson Manufacturing Company
76 Atherton Street
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts
High Frequency Ignition Coil Company
126 ½ East Main Street
Los Angeles, California
Hill Insulating and Manufacturing Corporation
511-513 West 42nd Street
New York, New York
Hill-Smith Metal Goods Company
88 Pearl Street and High
Boston, Massachusetts
Hi-Test Products Company
669 West Ohio Street
Chicago, Illinois
Holcombe and Company
45 Vesey Street
New York, New York
Huff Company, E. S.
69 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Hundred Per Cent Manufacturing Company
614 Washington Street
Lynn, Massachusetts
Hungerford, U. T. Brass and Copper Company
80 Lafayette Street
New York, New York
Hyatt Ignition Company
600 North High Street
Columbus, Ohio
Ideal Manufacturing Company
14th and Harrison Streets
Kansas City Missouri
Ideal Switch Company
163 West Main Street
Plainville, Connecticut
Ideal Switch and Machinery Company
163 West Main Street
Plainville, Connecticut
Igniter Appliance Company
302 Electric Building (or 309)
133 Central Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio
Ignition Company of America
Port Jervis, New York
Ignition Plug Company Incorporated
Dayton, Ohio
Louisville, Kentucky
Illinois Auto and Parts Company
Globe and Main Streets
Peoria, Illinois
Illinois Roofing and Supply Company
23 Lake Street
Chicago, Illinois
Improved Motor Accessories Company
3406 Perkins Avenue
1100 St. Clair Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio
Induction Coil Company, The
9-11 Miller Building
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Ingle-Hunt Motors Company
16-18 Shipman Street
Newark, New Jersey
International Spark Plug Company
Indianapolis, Indiana
Inter-State Tool and Manufacturing Company
3419 Rutger Street
St. Louis, Missouri
J. D. Spark Plug Company
Toledo, Ohio
J. E. F. Spark Plug Company
389-391 Fifth Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Jacobson-Brandow Company
126 Columbus Avenue
Pittsfield, Massachusetts
Janesville Products Company
600 West Milwaukee Street
Janesville, Wisconsin
Janney, Steinmetz and Company
4th and Market Streets
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Jeffery-DeWitt Company
217-219 High Street
Newark, New Jersey
54 Butler Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Jiffy Specialty Company
Johns-Manville, H. W. Company
296 Madison Avenue
Madison Avenue and 41st Street
New York, New York
Johnson Brothers
803 Downing Street
Denver, Colorado
Johnson Spark Plug Company
611 Pierce Street
7 West 3rd Street
Sioux City, Iowa
Blytheville, Arkansas
Jones, Major Motor Company
74 Sproat Street
Detroit, Michigan
Jubilee Manufacturing Company
11929 South 20th Street
Omaha, Nebraska
Jump Spark Company
Baltimore Maryland
K-W Ignition Company
40 Power Avenue
2833 Chester Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio
Kahn Manufacturing Company
2601 Vliet Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Kant Break Spark Plug Company
210 North 4th Street
St. Louis, Missouri
Kant-Miss Spark Plug Company
411 South Washington Street
Green Bay, Wisconsin
Kelley How Thomson
Duluth, Minnesota
Kent Manufacturing Works, Atwater
50 North 6th Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Kent Spark Plug Company
57 Rogers Avenue
Brooklyn, New York
Kinsey Manufacturing Company
Toledo, Ohio
Knapp-Greenwood Company
1000 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Knoblock-Heideman Company, The
Sample Street and Vistula Avenue
South Bend, Indiana
Kokomo Electric Company
1450 North Webster Street (1415
Kokomo, Indiana
Kokomo Mold and Model Works
Kokomo, Indiana
Kopp, Charles W.
L. K. Auto Ignition Company
1777 Broadway
New York, New York
L & S Manufacturing Company
2026 North High Street
Columbus, Ohio
La French Power Spark Plug Company
1019 Superior Avenue
Dayton, Ohio
Laich Electric Company ?
Lauraine Magneto Company
Long Island City
New York, New York
Legnard and Company, A. B.
203-205 Genesee Street (also 729 N)
Waukegan, Illinois
Lehman Manufacturing Company, J. H.
500 5th Avenue
727 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York
Leich Electric Company
Genoa, Illinois
Lemke-Briggs Electric Company
9-11 Miller Building
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Lemke Electric Company
509 Cedar Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Liberty Auto Ignition Company
New York, New York
Liberty Ignition Company
Westfield, Massachusetts
Liberty Spark Plug Company
95 Lafayette Street
Newark, New Jersey
Lightning Spark Plug Company
940-942 South Los Angeles Street
Los Angeles, California
Lindsay, A. M. Jr.
523 Granite Building
Rochester, New York
Lipman Air Appliance Company, The
317 Pleasant Street
Beloit, Wisconsin
Lipman, Carl E. L.
205 Pleasant Street
Beloit, Wisconsin
Little & Eastman Company
595 Harrison Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Lockwood-Ash Motor Company
210 West Cortland Street
Horton and Main Streets
2052 Douglas Street
Jackson, Michigan
Long Brothers
Broadway and Buckeye Street
Kokomo, Indiana
Long Distance Spark Plug Company
212 South Illinois Street
Indianapolis, Indiana
2616 Second Avenue North
Birmingham, Alabama
Longaker Company
706 Merchants Bank Building
312 South Illinois Street
442-450 North Capitol Avenue
Indianapolis, Indiana
Lovell, McConnell Manufacturing Company
365 Market Street
Newark, New Jersey
Lucas, Charles F.
Lydon Manufacturing Company
108 North Wabash Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Lyngaas, Charles F.
253 Broadway
New York, New York
Lyons Ignition Company
News Building
Paterson, New Jersey
New York, New York
M & M Auto Spark Plug Company
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
M. M. & E. Sales Company
Lenawee County Bank Building
Adrian, Michigan
MacGregor, The John Company
Boston, Massachusetts (Roslindale)
Manhattan Dental Company, The
Times Building
New York, New York
Manhattan Electrical Supply Company
17 Park Place
New York, New York
Manville, George W.
Bridge Street
Towanda, Pennsylvania
Mapes, Lee C.
16 Fulton Avenue
Rochester, New York
Marbo Metal Products Corporation
1150 West Lake Street
Chicago, Illinois
Marvel Manufacturing Company
901 Madison Avenue
Bridgeport, Connecticut
Matador tire and Vulcanizing Company
1400 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Mayo Damper Company
355 Walnut Street
Pottstown, Pennsylvania
McCarthy Brothers & Ford
41-43 East Eagle Street
Buffalo, New York
McCord and Company
84 Van Buren Street
1400 Old Colony Building
Chicago, Illinois
McCord Manufacturing Company
2587 East Grand Boulevard
Detroit, Michigan
McCormick Laboratories Company
First and Sears Streets
Dayton, Ohio
McCormick Manufacturing Company
First and Sears Streets
Dayton, Ohio
McDowell, L. A.
Luverne, Minnesota
Means, Eugene D.
Towanda, Pennsylvania
Mechanical Plug Company
3924 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri
Merkel Motor Company
Layton Park
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Metal Specialties Manufacturing Company
18-24 West Randolph Street
Chicago, Illinois
Mezger, C. A.
203 West 80th Street
Brooklyn, New York
239 West 56th Street
13 Canal Place
New York, New York
Mica Core Manufacturing Company
442 East 166th Street
New York, New York
Mica King Company
865 Belmont Avenue
Brooklyn, New York
Mica Manufacturing Company, The
454 18th Street
Brooklyn, New York
Michigan Motor Specialties Company
518-520 East Woodbridge Street
Detroit, Michigan
Michigan Spark Plug Company
409 East Fort Street
Detroit, Michigan
Mid West Company
30 Ionia Avenue South West
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Mid-West Appliance Company
1255 South Wabash Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Miller, Charles E.
97-101 Reade Street
New York, New York
Miller Manufacturing Company
813 Central Avenue
Peekskill, New York
Milwaukee Auto Engine and Supply
706-708 Winnebago Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Milwaukee Auto Specialty Manufacturing Company
134 Second Street (152)
705-715 Chestnut Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Milwaukee Pointless Spark Plug Company
2501 Hadley Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Modern Comb and Devices Company
Reibold Building
Dayton, Ohio
Moline Pump Company
Moline, Illinois
Monitor Speed Recorder Company
274 Pearl Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Monroe Electrical Manufacturing Company
Monroe, Michigan
Montgomery and Company (importers)
105 Fulton Street
New York, New York
More Power Spark Plug Company
437 12th Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Morgan Manufacturing Company
Court Street
Keene, New Hampshire
Beach Street
Newport, Rhode Island
Moriarty Auto Supply Company
Moriarty Building
Corner 22nd and Grand Avenue
Kansas City, Missouri
Mosler and Company, A. R.
163 West 29th Street
679 Broadway
New York, New York
South Railroad Avenue
P. O. Box M
Mount Vernon, New York
Motor Accessories Manufacturing Company
84 West Main Street
Marshalltown, Iowa
Motor Car Equipment Company
55 Warren Street
New York, New York
Motor Car Supply Company
1463 Michigan Avenue (1425-1427)
Chicago, Illinois
Motor Master
Room 314
646 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Motor Spark Plug Company
Multiple Spark Plug Manufacturing Company
138 Holden Street
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Mutual Auto Accessories Company, The
1937 Broadway
New York, New York
Myers Spark Plug Company
Myers Building
Toledo, Ohio
N. S. U. Motor Company
206 West 76th Street
New York, New York
N. Y. & Brooklyn Auto Supply Company
1717 Broadway
New York, New York
National Automatic Fender and Appliance Company
100 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts
National Coil Company
412 Michigan Avenue (420)
East Lansing, Michigan
National Manufacturing Utilities Company
Manhattan Building
Chicago, Illinois
National Services Corporation
Hummelstown, Pennsylvania
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
National Spark Plug Company
Rockford, Illinois
National Steel Products Company, The
Loraine, Ohio
National United Service Company
341 Whitehall Building
New York, New York
Nelson, A. Manufacturing Company
564 West Randolph Street
Chicago, Illinois
Neustadt Auto and Supply Company
St. Louis, Missouri
Never-Miss Spark Plug Company
Lansing, Michigan
New York Mica and Manufacturing Company
122 Clark Street (27)
Auburn and Clark Streets
Clark and Green Streets
38 Market Street
Auburn, New York
New York Sporting Goods Company
17 Warren Street
New York, New York
Niles Manufacturing Company
Niles, Michigan
Nilson-Miller Company
13th and Hudson Street
Hoboken, New Jersey
Norris Company
North and Pfeiffer Manufacturing Company
72 Chestnut Street
Rear 169 Main Street
New Britain, Connecticut
Northwind Spark Plug Corporation
42 West 39th Street
New York, New York
O. K. Mica Core Company
23 Fulton Street
New York, New York
Oakes and Dow Company
40 Sudbury Street
15 Chardon Street
311 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Ohio Buff and Manufacturing Company
1924-1926 West Eighth Street
Cincinnati, Ohio
Ojus Spark Plug Works
16 South Congress Avenue
Atlantic City, New Jersey
Oleo
Olson Company, Wm. O.
431 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois
Only Spark Plug Manufacturing Company
Fifth and Long Streets
Columbus, Ohio
Orswell Ignition Company (Igniter)
192 Commercial Street
102 Pearl Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Osburn Electric Company
66 Fort Street East
Detroit, Michigan
Ovee Manufacturing Company
Overland Spark Plug Company
Boston, Massachusetts
Oxygenerator Company
1919 Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Page and Pohle
12 Maple Street
Lynn, Massachusetts
Panther – See B. A. T. Company
Parker Lock-Switch Company
Montclair, New Jersey
Pasha Spark Plug Company
Bloomfield, New Jersey
Peerless Piston Ring Manufacturing Company
95-107 Lafayette Street
Newark, New Jersey
Penn Manufacturing Company
319 West Ninth Street
12 East 14th Street
Kansas City, Missouri
Pennsylvania Rubber and Supply Company
1845-1847 Euclid Avenue
2819 Prospect Street
Cleveland, Ohio
Pep – See United Spark Plug Company
Pep Spark Plug Company
Perfection Specialty Manufacturing Company
115-117 West Second Avenue
Cincinnati, Ohio
Perfex – See Samson Electric Company
Perpetual Spark Plug Company
330 East Drinker Street
Dunmore, Pennsylvania
Perron Spark Plug Company
Main Street
Sparta, Wisconsin
Pettingell-Andrews Company
156-160 Pearl Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Philectric Company
746 Prospect Avenue South East
Cleveland, Ohio
Phillips, R. B. Manufacturing Company
Grand Station
Court & Norwich & Worcester RR
Worcester, Massachusetts
Phoenix Automobile Supply Company
3974-3976 Olive Street
3939 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri
Pittsburgh Visible Spark Plug and Manufacturing Company
460-468 Melwood Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pittsfield Spark Coil Company
P. O. Box 796
64-88 Fourth Street
Pittsfield, Massachusetts
Dalton, Massachusetts
Point Spark Plug Company
112-114 11th Avenue S.E.
Aberdeen, South Dakota
Pope Manufacturing Company
Hartford Connecticut
Porcelain Products Company
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
Porter, W. S. and Company
608 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois
Porter Spark Plug Company
20 West Jackson Boulevard
4356 Cottage Grove Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Post & Lester Company, The
20 Sergeant Street
Hartford, Connecticut
Power and Efficiency Company
Broad-State Building
Trenton, New Jersey
Powers Manufacturing Company
Precision Equipment Company
Cincinnati, Ohio
Premier Electric Company
3800-3810 Ravenswood Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Pro-Mo-Tor Fabricating Corporation
Pronto Manufacturing and Sales Company
705 South 24th Street
614-615 Paxton Block
1206 Farnam Street
Omaha, Nebraska
Providence Spark Coil Company
Summer and Meadow Streets
Providence, Rhode Island
Pure Oil Company
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Puritan Machine Company
12 Gratiot Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Pyro Ignition Company
136 Liberty Street
New York, New York
Queen and Company
8th and Arch Streets
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Quick Action Ignition Company
South Bend, Indiana
Quick Start Spark Plug Company
16-22 Bayden Place
Newark, New Jersey
R & L Company
Ebensburg, Pennsylvania
Rajah Auto Supply Company
140 Washington Street (147)
New York, New York
Locust Avenue and Nelson Street
Bloomfield, New Jersey
Randall-Faichney Company
76 Atherton Street
125 Heath Street
Jamaica Plain
Boston, Massachusetts
Randall-Miller Company
998-1000 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Randall Power Plug Company
460-466 Melwood Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Ray-O Manufacturing Company
246-252 Fulton Street
Brooklyn, New York
Red Head Spark Plug Corporation
88 Reade Street
New York, New York
Red Line Incorporated
Grand Rapids, Michigan
Reed and Prince Manufacturing Company
Duncan Avenue
Worcester, Massachusetts
Reeve, Robert F.
Reflex Ignition Company
825 Columbia Building
211 High Avenue
3056 West 106th Street
1710 Payne Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio
Reliable Spark Plug Company
Dayton, Ohio
Rentz Spark Plug Company
260 Peachtree Street
Atlanta, Georgia
Renu Corporation
273 State Street
New Haven, Connecticut
Rex Ignition Manufacturing Company
1779 Broadway
350 West 54th Street
New York, New York
Rex Manufacturing Company
Broadway at 58th Street
69 Woodward Avenue
New York, New York
Rex Motor Company
Detroit, Michigan
Rhineland Machine Works Company
Buick Building
1787 Broadway
New York, New York
Richey Spark Plug Company
20 Broad Street
New York, New York
Richards, F. H.
15 Murray Street
New York, New York
Richardson Engineering Company
36 Pearl Street
Hartford, Connecticut
Robert Instrument Company
56 Shelby Street
Detroit, Michigan
Roche, William
287 Clerk Street
Jersey City, New Jersey
40 West Broadway
New York, New York
Roche, William Dry Battery Company
52-54 Park Place
New York, New York
Roessler and Hasslacher Chemical Company
100 Williams Street
New York, New York
Rogers, George D. Automobile Parts Manufacturing Company
56 Kinsman Street
Cleveland, Ohio
Rosen and Company, A. W.
610-614 Broadway
New York, New York
Rovtar Brothers
2230 South Wood Street
Chicago, Illinois
Royal Vehicle Corporation
Rubay, Leon
140 West 38th Street (136)
New York, New York
Rummel Machine Screw Company, The
1978 West 77th Street
Cleveland, Ohio
Rummell Manufacturing Company
117 East Sandusky Street
Findlay, Ohio
Rusco Internal Spark Plug and Accessory Company
3101 South State Street
Chicago, Illinois
S. & M. Manufacturing Company
Vandergrift Building
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Safety First Auto Parts Company
1283 Niagara Street
Buffalo, New York
Sager Company, J. H.
265 South Avenue
Rochester, New York
Samson Electric Company
Canton, Massachusetts
Schenectady Spark Plug Company
1529 State Street
Schenectady, New York
Schug Electric Manufacturing Company
326 Jefferson Avenue (or 320)
Detroit, Michigan
Schultz Company, The G. J.
3 West Broadway
New York, New York
Screw Machine Products Corporation
Corner Eddy Street and Thurber Avenue
Providence, Rhode Island
Sears-Cross Company, The
Bush Terminal
Brooklyn, New York
Seeley Specialties Company
129 East 9th Street
Los Angeles, California
Seidler-Miner Electric Company
205-211 Jefferson Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Service Motor Supply Company
Washington Boulevard and Desplaines Street
1523-1531 Michigan Boulevard
Chicago, Illinois
Service Station Equipment Company
1201 Cortland Street
Chicago, Illinois
Shain, Charles D.
70 Murray Street
New York, New York
Shain, Charles D.
70 Murray Street
New York, New York
Sharp Spark Plug Company
3343 Broadview Road
A. C. Building
Cleveland, Ohio
Sharpe Company, J. & W.
731 Vincent Street
Cleveland, Ohio
Shaw Manufacturing Company
Oak Park, Illinois
Sheer H. M. Company
Quincy, Illinois
Sherman, G. S. and Son
419th Street and Aubin Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Sherman-Lemke Coil and Supply Company
106 Wisconsin Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Shurnuff Manufacturing Company
Siebert Manufacturing Company
Dayton, Ohio
Silvex Company
60 Wall Street
171 Madison Avenue
New York, New York
119 West Fourth Street South
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Simmons, George T.
Simms Magneto Company
1780-1782 Broadway
New York, New York
Simplex Auto Specialty Company
733 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Simplex Tool and Supply Company
201 Devonshire Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Sioux City Machine and Tool Company
First and Virginia Streets
Sioux City, Iowa
Smith, George D. Jr.
Baldwins
Long Island, New York
Smith & Gunn
22 East Broad Street
Burlington, New Jersey
Smith, J. Stewart
1779 Broadway
New York, New York
Smith and Sons, S.
154 Nassau Street
New York, New York
Socket Company, C. W.
Sole Distributor for Kant-Break
Free Press Building
Detroit, Michigan
Southern Auto Specialty Company
103 South Jennings Avenue
Fort Worth, Texas
Spect, Adolph
1468 Commonwealth Avenue
New York, New York
Specialty Auto Parts Company
1731-1737 Broadway
New York, New York
Speedway Plug Company
1506 Harrison Avenue
Cincinnati, Ohio
Spira Spark Plug Company
Anderson, Indiana
Splitdorf Electrical Company
261-265 Walton Avenue
23 Vandewater Street (27)
New York, New York
98 Warren Street
Newark, New Jersey
Spoon Point Spark Plug Company
La Porte, Indiana
Standard Company
Torrington, Connecticut
Standard Gas Engineering Company
106 Main Street
Bradford, Pennsylvania
Standard Ignition Company
24-26 West Water Street
Chillicothe, Ohio
Standard Sales Company
123 West 68th Street
New York, New York
Standard Spark Plug Company
940 North Clark Street
Chicago, Illinois
Standish Manufacturing Company, Myles,
419 South 12th Street
Omaha, Nebraska
Star Specialty Company
Hartman Building
York, Pennsylvania
Star Specialty Manufacturing Company
227-233 West Erie Street
Chicago, Illinois
Stark-Inland Machine Works
611 North Jefferson Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri
Stevens and Company
99 Chambers Street
New York, New York
Stewart-Warner Speedometer Corporation
1828 Diversey Parkway
Chicago, Illinois
Stitt Ignition Company
16 East First Avenue
Columbus, Ohio
Stoddard, C. H.
10 Waldo Street
Worcester, Massachusetts
Stonebridge Specialty Company
10 Wall Street
New York, New York
Strand, Lewis Supply Company
2230 Broadway
New York, New York
Sturdy Manufacturing Company
2637 Michigan Avenue
305 Lakeside Building
Chicago, Illinois
Superior Motor Power Company
30 Irving Place
77 Spring Street
789 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York
Superior Motor Specialty Company
526 Jefferson Street
44 North Fourth Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
30 Irving Place New York, New York
Symms-Brownell Manufacturing Company
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Symonds Company, Joseph H.
Westfield, Massachusetts
Syracuse Specialty Company
Clinton Blk
Syracuse, New York
Szel Import and Export Company
359 Broadway
New York, New York
T-N-T Spark Plug Company
2108 Superior Avenue West
Cleveland, Ohio
Thomas Spark Plug Company
Roselle Park, New Jersey
Thomasson Manufacturing Company
North Branch, Minnesota
Thurston Manufacturing Company, The
356 East 57th Street
Chicago, Illinois
Toffler, S. and Company Incorporated
145th Street and Southern Boulevard
New York, New York
Toledo Auto Devices Company
Gardner Building
Toledo, Ohio
Toledo Spark Plug Manufacturing Company
Factories Building
Toledo, Ohio
Ton-O-Ford Truck Company
1315 15th Street
Racine, Wisconsin
Tritt Electric Company, The
Union City, Indiana
Triumph Engineering Company
226 Lafayette Street
New York, New York
Trojan Tire and Supply Company
125 Cambridge Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Tungsten Manufacturing Company
Marshalltown, Iowa
Turner Electric Supply Company
2104 First Avenue
Birmingham, Alabama
Twin Fire Spark Plug Company
3964 West Grand River Avenue
652 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
United Manufacturing and Distributing Company
United Motor Equipment Company
110 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, Illinois
United Spark Plug Company
403 Plymouth Building
Minneapolis, Minnesota
U. S. Auto Supply Company
182 Grand River Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
U. S. Coil Company
60 Harrison Avenue
Jersey City, New Jersey
Universal Auto Parts Company
208 Nartilla Street
Portland, Oregon
Unous Specialty Company, The
21-37 Shipping Street
Norwich, Connecticut
Utility Company Incorporated
235 Greenwich
636 West 44th Street
New York, New York
Utility Company, The
332 Broadway
New York, New York
V-Ray Company, The
Marshalltown, Iowa
Vanguard Manufacturing Company
100 Cars Street
Washington and Desplaines Streets
Jolliet, Illinois
Vaughn and Bushnell Manufacturing Company
3114-2138 Carrol Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Vayo and Company, A. H.
190 North State Street
Chicago, Illinois
Victor Auto Supply Manufacturing Company
42 West 43rd Street
New York, New York
Victor Spark Plug Company
250 Devonshire Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Viktry Manufacturing Company
Successor to J E F
Viktry Sales Company
389 Fifth Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Successor to J E F Sales
Visible Spark Plug Company
Bowman Building
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania
Vital Manufacturing Company
7507 Quincy Street (7501)
Cleveland, Ohio
Volcano Spark Plug Company
Ashland, Ohio
1421 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri
Vulcan Ignition Company
25 Church Street
New York, New York
Vulcan Spark Plug Manufacturing
St. Louis, Missouri
W. H. S. Manufacturing Company
2764 Roosevelt Avenue
Indianapolis, Indiana
Wachman Auto Manufacturing and Supplies
372 Michigan Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Wade Manufacturing Company
415 North Fourth Street
Camden, New Jersey
Waite Auto Supply Company
17 Dorrance Street
Providence, Rhode Island
Wales-Adamson Company
1402 South Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois
Walker, G. A., Machine Company
Washington Automobile Supply Company
Washington, Illinois
Waterbury Manufacturing Company
Waterbury, Connecticut
Wellman-Muter Corporation
21 East Van Buren Street
Chicago, Illinois
Wellman Spark Plug Company
Wells-Holmes Company
10 Main Street
Fitchburg, Massachusetts
Wesco Supply Company
Seventh Street and Clark Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri
Westchester Appliance Company
13-15 Canal Place
Bronx Borough, New York
Western Electric Company
465 West Street
New York, New York
Western Screw Products Company
St. Louis, Missouri
Western Spark Plug Company
14th and Harrison Streets
North Kansas City, Missouri
Whitaker Manufacturing Company
409-415 South Green Street
Chicago, Illinois
Wichita Zig Zag Spark Plug Company
Wichita, Kansas
Widmayer, F. B. Company
2312 Broadway
New York, New York
Williams, E. Q.
535-539 South Clinton Street
Syracuse, New York
Willis, E. J. Company
10 Park Place
New York, New York
Willyoung Appliance Company
Ludlow Station
Yonkers, New York
Wilson’s Ford Specialty Company
732 Main Street
Buffalo, New York
Witherbee Igniter Company
1876 Broadway
New York, New York
Springfield, Massachusetts
Wizard Arc Spark Plug Company
Wolff, Alfred and Company
45 Vesey Street
New York, New York
Wollo Ignition Products Company
3328 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri
Wolverine Spark Plug Company
45 Fort Street East (Forrest St.)
Detroit, Michigan
Woodworth Manufacturing Corporation
Yankee Auto Specialty Company Incorporated
XXX Auto Accessory Company
Springfield, Massachusetts
Yankee Auto Specialty Company
12th Street and G. T. R. R.
Detroit, Michigan